{"id":27636,"date":"2022-01-11T10:23:12","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T10:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/?p=27636"},"modified":"2022-01-11T10:23:12","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T10:23:12","slug":"do-smart-supermarkets-herald-the-end-of-shopping-as-we-know-it-retail-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/11\/do-smart-supermarkets-herald-the-end-of-shopping-as-we-know-it-retail-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"Do smart supermarkets herald the end of shopping as we know it? | Retail industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\"><span class=\"dcr-114to15\"><span class=\"dcr-1jnp7wy\">W<\/span><\/span><span class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">elcome to the supermarkets of the future. They may look and feel like the supermarkets we are all used to \u2013 and stock the same bread, butter and bananas \u2013 but these shops are now fitted out with more than \u00a31m of the latest technology that their bosses promise will put an end to our biggest frustration (queueing) and our most persistent crime (shoplifting).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Jill French, a legal secretary in her 30s, wearing a sharp navy suit and matching beret, has just left a Tesco Express on London\u2019s Holborn Viaduct empty-handed. It\u2019s coming up to 6.30pm on a Thursday and, like dozens of others, French has popped in for a few essentials on her way home. \u201cI just went in to grab pasta, milk and some broccoli,\u201d she says. \u201cBut there was such a queue I got frustrated and walked out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">An eight-minute walk away is another near-identical Tesco Express where there are no queues. This shop is the cleverest of all the 2,700 Tescos in the UK.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">There are no checkouts (self-scanning or traditional), no checkout assistants, and \u2013 in theory \u2013 no chance of shoplifting. This Tesco, called GetGo, is filled with thousands of cameras, weighted shelves and artificial-intelligence technology that watches your every move, figures out what you\u2019ve bought and bills you directly as you walk out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">It\u2019s not just Tesco that is trialling these new \u201csmart\u201d supermarkets. Retailers across the UK, and the rest of the world, are racing to deploy rival technology. The model for all of them is similar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">First, you must download an app, register a credit card and scan a QR code on your phone to enter through train station-style gates. Barriers prevent those without the app from entering the shop. Once inside, the technology follows you around the store recording every item you pick up (and put back). When you\u2019re done you just walk out and after a few minutes your phone alerts you as to how much you\u2019ve spent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">The supermarkets say time-pressed, easily frustrated people are crying out for a better, hassle-free shopping experience, and if these trial stores are successful they will roll out the technology across the country.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">It\u2019s almost 74 years since the first British supermarket opened in Manor Park, east London. At this branch of the London Cooperative Society, customers could walk round the store and take items off the shelves by themselves. It was revolutionary. In the years before, shoppers had to present the shopkeeper at a counter with a list of items that their assistants would fetch. Choosing your own tomatoes was banned, and touching the products could lead to prosecution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">As with many innovations, the \u201cself-service\u201d supermarket concept was exported from the US, where retail pioneer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2017\/aug\/16\/retail-industry-cashier-jobs-technology-unemployment\" title=\"\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"noopener\">Clarence Saunders<\/a> opened Piggly Wiggly in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1916. If you\u2019re wondering about the name, Saunders said it was named \u201cso people will ask that very question\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Today all shops, big or small, follow a similar concept. But our retail needs are evolving.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">The days of \u201cthe big weekly shop\u201d are over, with Britons going to a supermarket at least twice a week, according to YouGov, while a growing minority admit to popping in more than twice a day.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">The new generation of AI stores is meant to respond to these changes, but are there dangers in tinkering with one of the last remaining social levellers?<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Supermarkets are more than just places to buy food; they provide a space for a daily mixing of people of different classes and backgrounds in our increasingly siloed world.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"e485aeff-73e7-425f-9790-1fbf15fd329d\" class=\" dcr-10khgmf\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1b267dg\"><picture itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=ec66e94fe315ca6213ea208ad0bd01b5 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=da076e6f52f64b04953c9652ef82bd49 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=ec66e94fe315ca6213ea208ad0bd01b5 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=da076e6f52f64b04953c9652ef82bd49 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=ec66e94fe315ca6213ea208ad0bd01b5 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=da076e6f52f64b04953c9652ef82bd49 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=0fdbd6a338829993a0bbd24540fa3332 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=13840047e5efba989fa8b2caa3125969 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=a66ac7146f2ebb7b77500dced18be13e 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 375px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 375px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=be6b23bfe5b661ccffededbcc58aed4f 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 375px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=a66ac7146f2ebb7b77500dced18be13e 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=be6b23bfe5b661ccffededbcc58aed4f 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 320px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=a66ac7146f2ebb7b77500dced18be13e 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=be6b23bfe5b661ccffededbcc58aed4f 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"An illustration, on a pale blue background, of a till sinking in the sea of a shredded till receipt\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4e2dbdb0aacb808e8323fd6b1fc749265d06251b\/0_129_6418_3852\/master\/6418.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=a66ac7146f2ebb7b77500dced18be13e\" height=\"3852\" width=\"6418\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"dcr-1989ovb\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-w6u133\"><span class=\"dcr-1o7qj7t\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"13\" viewbox=\"0 0 18 13\"><path d=\"M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"dcr-19x4pdv\">\u2018All of the supermarkets say the technology is designed to make shoppers\u2019 lives easier, but experts say the real desire is to improve their bottom line as they can cut back on the wage bill and save some of the \u00a35.5bn lost every year to shoplifting and employee theft.\u2019<\/span> Illustration: Pete Reynolds<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">If AI takes over, will those without access to the latest smartphone be barred from the great supermarket melting pot? Will lonely older people lose their friendly chat with the cashier, which could be their only conversation of the day?<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Research backs up the retailers\u2019 hunch about our frustrations with shopping. A recent survey by packaging company DS Smith found that more than a third of 2,000 people polled would walk out of the store rather than wait five minutes in a checkout queue, and 46% said they were so irritated by queuing that they would consider not coming back to the shop again.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Laura Saunter, a senior retail analyst at the consumer trends analytic firm WGSN, says supermarkets have spent years trying to bust queues because they are the customers\u2019 \u201cnumber one pain point\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Many of us are now so impatient that waiting a few minutes for a checkout assistant to become free can feel like an unacceptable hassle in a world where technology dominates and instant gratification is expected.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"dcr-1x8p67f\"><span class=\"dcr-14gqw6s\"><svg width=\"70\" height=\"49\" viewbox=\"0 0 35 25\" data-testid=\"quote-icon\" class=\"dcr-u6yq9m\"><path d=\"M69.587.9c-1.842 15.556-3.89 31.316-4.708 48.1H37.043c3.07-16.784 8.391-32.544 17.602-48.1h14.942zM32.949.9c-2.047 15.556-4.094 31.316-4.912 48.1H.2C3.066 32.216 8.592 16.456 17.598.9h15.35z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"dcr-1u4hpl4\"><p>Will AI stores send checkout workers the same way as the elevator operator?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<footer><cite class=\"dcr-1irn6li\"\/><\/footer>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">\u201cThese stores are positioned at millennial parents who are busy; they want to be in and out, they don\u2019t want to waste their time,\u201d Saunter says. And younger people, generation Z, just don\u2019t want to interact with store staff.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Tesco has already tested the technology at its employee-only supermarket in Welwyn Garden City for more than a year. Amazon has 15 stores that use similar technology, including one almost directly across the street from the Tesco on Holborn.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">The supermarkets\u2019 analytics teams seem to have a thing for the central London neighbourhood with Sainsbury\u2019s also opening a trial smart supermarket on the same street in late November.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">The race is on. Aldi is preparing to open a similar smart store in Greenwich, south London. Morrisons is testing its own vision of the technology, codenamed Project Sarah, at its Bradford headquarters, and plans to quickly roll out dozens of small stores at busy locations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Another two of the Amazon stores opened in Chingford and East Sheen shortly before Christmas. A recent leak of internal documents reveals that these are just baby steps on to the UK high street for Amazon, which was founded by the world\u2019s second-richest person, Jeff Bezos, in 1995 and is now the second-largest retailer on the planet, collecting sales of more than $1.2bn (\u00a3900m) every day.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">The internet giant is planning to open about 60 more UK stores next year, followed by 100 in 2023 and another 100 in 2024, according to a report by the blog <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/international?r=US&amp;IR=T\" title=\"\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"noopener\">Business Insider.<\/a> Amazon has long been accused of attempting to kill off the high street by encouraging us all to buy almost everything online. But could its desire to now open bricks-and-mortar stores revitalise our urban centres?<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">All of the supermarkets say the technology is designed to make shoppers\u2019 lives easier, but experts say the real desire is to improve their bottom line as they can cut back on the wage bill and save some of the \u00a35.5bn lost every year to shoplifting and employee theft.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">The most frequently stolen items from UK stores include spirits, sirloin steaks, razor blades, cosmetics, infant formula and batteries, according to the Centre for Retail Research (CRR). Cheese also makes the top 10, with posh bries and aged camembert often stolen to order by restaurants.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\"><em><strong>Retailers in Scandinavia<\/strong><\/em> are ahead of the UK, opening shops without checkout assistants, security guards or any other members of staff present. Instead, customers use their phones to open the doors of shipping container-like stores, shop completely alone and walk out to the beep of the bill notification on their phone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">In less than three years, Stockholm-based start-up <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/sep\/06\/unstaffed-digital-supermarkets-transform-rural-sweden\" title=\"\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"noopener\">Lifvs<\/a> has opened 29 of the tiny stores in remote villages across Sweden, which in some instances had lost their last corner shops decades ago. Giulia Ray, a beekeeper in the village of Veckholm, 60 miles east of Stockholm, said the opening of the Lifvs \u201cshopping box\u201d added to rather than took away from community spirit. \u201cYou go inside and get something, and maybe someone else is here and you can have a chat,\u201d she says as she picks up essentials and restocks the shelves with her own honey at the same time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">While fitting out supermarkets with the new technology costs about \u00a31m-per-store, the firms installing it claim it will pay for itself within 18 months because it will hopefully eliminate theft. \u201cWith this technology, you can\u2019t really steal, we know who is in the store and we know where all the products are,\u201d says Yair Holtzer, who helped develop the technology for Trigo, an Israeli firm that fitted out the Tesco store, and is working with other major retailers across the world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">\u201cWith these systems it cuts out not just shoplifting but also mistakes, errors and employee fraud,\u201d he says. \u201cThese are problems that all retailers have, and could be solved.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"0ebbe367-4ec9-4668-9b46-81d2310373dc\" class=\" dcr-10khgmf\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1b267dg\"><picture itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7deceddb70c38055e15bab02c100c0ff 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=db125b2f78337c9206faa8f5d9a4f5be 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7deceddb70c38055e15bab02c100c0ff 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=db125b2f78337c9206faa8f5d9a4f5be 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7deceddb70c38055e15bab02c100c0ff 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=db125b2f78337c9206faa8f5d9a4f5be 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=884bb4a8851dab87b6ac1da44e6a1ed4 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=b435d188f772886a22162af6159ad0d2 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=02922bc5072390beec272ab5aea95689 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 375px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 375px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=11d4f5a543762e2b0bf8d555c4da22c2 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 375px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=02922bc5072390beec272ab5aea95689 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=11d4f5a543762e2b0bf8d555c4da22c2 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 320px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=02922bc5072390beec272ab5aea95689 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=11d4f5a543762e2b0bf8d555c4da22c2 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The transparent barriers to Tesco's smart supermarket, with large blue round stickers indicating where shoppers scan their barcode to enter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/cae4e3d6c48f27e8126e1a47698f7780c9f64262\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=02922bc5072390beec272ab5aea95689\" height=\"1440\" width=\"2400\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"dcr-1989ovb\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-w6u133\"><span class=\"dcr-1o7qj7t\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"13\" viewbox=\"0 0 18 13\"><path d=\"M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"dcr-19x4pdv\">In the basket: Shoppers scan a barcode to enter smart supermarkets.<\/span> Photograph: Ben Stevens\/Parsons Media<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Supermarkets lose about 1.4% of their combined \u00a3200bn annual revenue to \u201cshrinkage\u201d \u2013 industry code for customer or employee theft and admin errors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Professor Joshua Bamfield, director of the CRR, says supermarkets thought they had found a solution to queue frustration and high wage bills with the introduction of self-scanning machines that were rolled out in the early 2000s and are now ubiquitous. \u201cBut it is very easy for customers to skip a few items through without scanning the barcode,\u201d he says. \u201cIt\u2019s quite easy to get away with things that you wouldn\u2019t be able to at a staffed till.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Probe a little, and even the most upstanding friends and acquaintances have a shoplifting tale \u2013 from the south London primary school teacher who makes a point of stealing one item in every shop to the writer who was tapped on the shoulder by a security guard who\u2019d seen her tap the screen for one banana when she bagged two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">A study by the University of Leicester\u2019s criminology department found that theft from stores with self-checkout machines was between 33 and 147% higher than those with only traditional checkouts. The researchers also found that the number of self-checkout machines available to use was correlated to the level of theft.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">In response, shops have cut down on the number of self-checkout machines available per staff member which, Bamfield says, explains why supermarkets often annoyingly place out-of-order stickers on working terminals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Supermarkets, including Tesco, have also begun installing screens on self-checkouts showing a livestream of customers scanning their items. \u201cThey\u2019re reminding you that every action you take is being filmed,\u201d says Bamfield. \u201cIt\u2019s like the shop saying, \u2018Are you sure you want to steal?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">It\u2019s not just customers who steal. Bamfield\u2019s research shows that about \u00a31.4bn a year is lost to shoplifting, followed closely by \u00a31.3bn in employee theft. The new technology is designed to tackle that, too.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">\u201cIt might not seem so obvious, but a big proportion of theft is due to staff on the take, and by removing staff from tills this technology will eliminate that loss,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Bamfield believes the most common technique staff use to steal is referred to in the industry as \u201cthe switcheroo\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">\u201cAn uncle will say to his cashier nephew, \u2018I\u2019m coming into the store tomorrow afternoon and I\u2019d like a discount,\u2019\u201d he explains. \u201cWhen the uncle comes to the checkout, the nephew will have a barcode sticker for a watermelon or orange or something on his palm and while pretending to scan the uncle\u2019s bottles of scotch whisky the nephew will scan the watermelon sticker.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Bamfield, who has spent a career working with retailers, and has written a book on shoplifting (Waterstones describes his 2012 title <em>Shopping and Crime<\/em> as \u201can interdisciplinary study of retail crime as a cultural phenomenon\u201d), isn\u2019t sure the new checkout-free supermarkets will succeed in eliminating shoplifting altogether.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"4f45e35e-7315-4491-8918-1804b8917720\" class=\" dcr-10khgmf\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1b267dg\"><picture itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3549247b4fb3de33202a55dd030b0ac3 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=40c9da104b4bc33146d77a6bc6c5c522 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3549247b4fb3de33202a55dd030b0ac3 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=40c9da104b4bc33146d77a6bc6c5c522 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3549247b4fb3de33202a55dd030b0ac3 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=40c9da104b4bc33146d77a6bc6c5c522 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=cf423576d28619309056174b8d26bfb4 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0cdae26f0b4eec0e87726d8a28994dce 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=c0bc200656a795a08137e5dcf22e63f7 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 375px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 375px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7bc266bc690a06219ecf33262894905d 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 375px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=c0bc200656a795a08137e5dcf22e63f7 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7bc266bc690a06219ecf33262894905d 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 320px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=c0bc200656a795a08137e5dcf22e63f7 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7bc266bc690a06219ecf33262894905d 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A mobile phone, held in a hand, showing an itemised supermarket receipt\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4de73935ee0af734d0b425a0cebc6c69126f6476\/0_80_2400_1440\/master\/2400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=c0bc200656a795a08137e5dcf22e63f7\" height=\"1440\" width=\"2400\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"dcr-1989ovb\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-w6u133\"><span class=\"dcr-1o7qj7t\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"13\" viewbox=\"0 0 18 13\"><path d=\"M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"dcr-19x4pdv\">Screen grab: shoppers receive a text with a receipt a few minutes after leaving a smart store.<\/span> Photograph: Ben Stevens\/Parsons Media<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">\u201cI was at a retail conference in Norwich, and one of the speakers flashed up a picture of one of these new stores and said, \u2018Well, that is the end of shoplifting.\u2019<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\"> But, we just don\u2019t know yet how good this technology will be at reducing theft.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Shoplifting, which was first documented in the 16th century, began soaring in 2014 after the law was changed to define \u201clow-value shoplifting\u201d as a summary offence. This means that police forces can decide not to investigate thefts from shops of goods worth less than \u00a3200.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Anyone caught stealing less than \u00a3200-worth of goods can still be arrested and face prosecution, but the 2014 antisocial behaviour, crime and policing act allows them to plead guilty by post. Police in England and Wales recorded 374,000 incidents of shoplifting in 2019 (the latest figures available), up from 317,000 in 2013, before the law changed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Retailers have responded with more technology. Sainsbury\u2019s is experimenting with machine-learning \u201cconcealment detector\u201d technology to monitor and record when shoppers place an item in their pocket and alert in-store security guards in real time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Sainsbury\u2019s says its 30-store trial partnership with UK artificial intelligence startup ThirdEye has helped cut theft from its spirits aisles by 47%. Razwan Ghafoor, co-founder and chief executive of ThirdEye, says the technology helps make CCTV smarter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">\u201cYou can have hundreds of cameras in a store, but which feed should you be watching?\u201d Ghafoor says on the phone from Heathrow as he boards a plane to New York the day after selling ThirdEye to larger rival Standard AI for millions of pounds. \u201cWe\u2019ve taught the system to learn when someone picks up an item and pockets it. The system will flag it and send a four-second clip to a human to investigate. It means the security team can watch a lot less footage and concentrate on the footage they need to watch.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\"><em><strong>No queues, less shoplifting,<\/strong><\/em> lower wage bills: the benefits of this new generation of hi-tech supermarkets are clear. But campaigners are concerned they represent another step in the UK\u2019s march towards an \u201ceveryday surveillance society\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">\u201cGoing to the supermarket is one of the most mundane, everyday things we do. The fact that surveillance and data gathering in such a space is being normalised is deeply troubling,\u201d says Emmanuelle Andrews, policy and campaigns officer at human rights group Liberty. \u201cShopping should be one of the great levellers, where the businessman in the sharp suit is shoulder-to-shoulder with the pensioner on benefits. Everyone has to buy food, but with this technology only those with a smartphone and credit cards will be able to shop there.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">In the near term, the biggest losers from this technological revolution are likely to be Britain\u2019s army of 270,000 checkout workers, most of whom are women. The pandemic has already hit retail workers hard, with some 190,000 jobs lost since the start of the first lockdown in March 2020. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) has identified supermarket cashier jobs as among the most at risk of being replaced by automation, with 65% of checkout-operator jobs said to be in peril.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">\u201cThe checkout-free technology is specifically designed to eliminate jobs, and save money,\u201d says <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2014\/jun\/15\/robot-doctors-online-lawyers-automated-architects-future-professions-jobs-technology\" title=\"\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr Carl Benedikt Frey<\/a>, an Oxford University economist and expert on automation whose research the ONS statistics are based on. Up to 47% of all jobs could be done by machines \u201cover the next decade or two\u201d, he believes. Frey predicts that checkout workers are likely to be among the first to lose their jobs to the robots, alongside bar staff, farm workers and sewing machinists.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Supermarkets have offered stable employment to generations of Britons excluded from higher-skilled roles, providing modest but reliable incomes \u2013 and the prospect of advancement \u2013 in communities blighted by manufacturing decline.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Frey fears that a national rollout of AI stores would send the checkout worker the same way as the elevator operator, which as of today is the only one of 270 job descriptions listed in the 1950 US census to be completely eliminated by automation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">\u201cWe think this coming change is unprecedented, but actually what is happening mirrors what we saw in the Industrial Revolution and hollowing out of middle-income jobs,\u201d he says. \u201cThe technology is very different, but the effects on the economy are quite similar.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-o5gy41\">Back in that Holborn Tesco, among the familiar daily groceries, a change is coming that could herald the biggest revolution in how we shop for groceries since the opening of the first supermarket on 12 January 1948. Like their predecessors, the smart supermarkets are said to be designed to make our lives easier. But is it time to allow the shop assistant to follow the elevator operator into obsolescence, or could we all learn to wait a little longer and enjoy a friendly chat at the checkout? <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2022\/jan\/09\/do-smart-supermarkets-herald-the-end-of-shopping-as-we-know-it\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] Welcome to the supermarkets of the future. They may look and feel like the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-theory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27636"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27638,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27636\/revisions\/27638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}