{"id":28637,"date":"2022-02-10T15:50:02","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T15:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/?p=28637"},"modified":"2022-02-10T15:50:02","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T15:50:02","slug":"ethnic-studies-class-helps-incarcerated-youth-navigate-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/2022\/02\/10\/ethnic-studies-class-helps-incarcerated-youth-navigate-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethnic studies class helps incarcerated youth navigate identity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-summary\">\n<h2 class=\"article-summary-title\">Overview:<\/h2>\n<p>With Cal State students now required to take ethnic studies, San Francisco State has launched a program inside California&#8217;s youth prisons. The educators behind it hope it will inspire incarcerated young people to pursue higher education.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>When Nate Tan, a professor of ethnic studies at San Francisco State University, logs on to virtually teach his 8 a.m. class, he sees several dozen students sitting at desks with laptops, some framed by towering bookshelves. But these students aren\u2019t Zooming in from campus dorms. Instead, they\u2019re taking classes in three different youth prisons scattered across California.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ethnic studies is having a moment in California \u2014 it\u2019s now required learning for students at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ALEKQDrlHvE\" rel=\"noopener\">California State University<\/a>, community colleges, and, soon, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/education\/k-12-education\/2021\/10\/ethnic-studies-requirement\/\" rel=\"noopener\">the state\u2019s high schools<\/a>. Now, San Francisco State University is pioneering the first ethnic studies program inside youth prison.<\/p>\n<p>The educators involved say it provides culturally relevant curriculum to incarcerated 17- to 25-year-olds, inspiring them to envision themselves in higher education and check off the first few requirements toward a Cal State degree.<\/p>\n<p>In today\u2019s class, students discuss a reading on the role of Black women in the Black Lives Matter movement, then watch a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/asian-america\/nbc-asian-america-presents-deported-n734051\" rel=\"noopener\">five-part docuseries<\/a> showcasing the 1Love Movement, a campaign against the deportation of Cambodian Americans. (The CalMatters College Journalism Network was able to sit in on the class after agreeing that students\u2019 full names would not be used to protect their privacy.)<\/p>\n<p>One Asian American student says watching clips of the movement not only uplifted him, but made him reflect on the United States\u2019 role in deporting Asian families.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI just feel like the US government ain\u2019t doing enough,\u201d he says. \u201cJust deporting families like that, separating them from their families, is just messed up.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ethnic studies \u2014 the social and historical study of race and ethnicity \u2014 was born in the Bay Area in the 1960s as a response from students of color who demanded increased access to higher education and new academic programs that centered their identities.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>San Francisco State\u2019s ethnic studies department offers concentrations like Africana studies, American Indian studies, Asian American studies, Latino\/Latina studies, and a comparative major called Race and Resistance studies. With its new collaboration with California\u2019s state juvenile justice division, which began this past fall, university officials want to broaden that mission to include youth directly impacted by the justice system. <\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s the first time a four-year university has offered a certificate program in California\u2019s youth prisons. The state has<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB716\" rel=\"noopener\"> required juvenile facilities to give incarcerated youth who have finished high school access to community college classes<\/a> since 2019.<\/p>\n<p>To complete<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bulletin.sfsu.edu\/colleges\/ethnic-studies\/certificate-ethnic-studies-empowerment\/#text\" rel=\"noopener\"> the certificate<\/a>, students must take four ethnic studies classes that meet\u00a0 lower-level general education requirements within the California State University system,\u00a0 including critical thinking and social sciences. The classes span topics ranging from race and gender in science fiction to activism and climate justice.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\">\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s been awesome, within the world of academia, to feel accepted.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><cite>alex, 21, an incarcerated student in san francisco state\u2019s ethnic studies program<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Tan teaches from home, and each facility has staff members who monitor the class and help deliver his lesson plans.<\/p>\n<p>For Alex, 21, learning ethnic studies while incarcerated has helped him understand his own struggles growing up biracial in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>With a white and Mexican background, he says he\u2019s existed in both worlds, but hasn\u2019t felt comfortable in either one. Ethnic studies gave him the language and knowledge to better navigate that complexity, he said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>He grew up in San Diego near Chicano Park, a seven-acre park which has over 80 murals dedicated to Chicano heritage. But it wasn\u2019t until his San Francisco State class that he learned the park\u2019s cultural significance.\u00a0<\/p>\n<aside><amp-analytics class=\"i-amphtml-layout-fixed i-amphtml-layout-size-defined\" style=\"width:1px;height:1px;\" i-amphtml-layout=\"fixed\"\/><\/aside>\n<p>\u201cIt had always been on my radar, it being so close to where I spent time,\u201d Alex said. \u201cI just didn\u2019t really understand the full history.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Taking ethnic studies helps students develop ownership of their identities, says Tan. For students in their late teens and early 20s, that can be especially important since they are experiencing key development points in their lives, experts say. A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/online.ucpress.edu\/esr\/article-abstract\/43\/3\/86\/112183\/Why-Ethnic-StudiesStudent-Success-for-the-Twenty?redirectedFrom=fulltext\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> from San Francisco State found students who took an ethnic studies course, regardless of whether it was their major, graduated at higher rates than their peers who did not take the subject.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ethnic studies could be particularly transformative for incarcerated young people, who are disproportionately of color, says Katie Bliss, project coordinator at the Youth Law Center, a Bay Area nonprofit that advocates for juvenile justice reform and is not involved with the San Francisco State program. Almost 90 percent of the approximately 750 youth in California\u2019s juvenile justice system are Black or Latino, and the San Francisco State program reflects those demographics. Black youth are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED610669.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">31 times<\/a> more likely to be incarcerated in California, with Latino youth almost 5 times more likely, compared to their white peers.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a change in narrative for students,\u201d says Bliss. \u201cTo have the opportunity to start hearing about their own culture and experiences in a way that is very empowering, versus a very Eurocentric perspective, which is what is typically taught.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><amp-img width=\"780\" height=\"519\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=780%2C519&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Nathaniel Tan gives a virtual lecture on the social construction of race from his home in Newark to incarcerated youth from around the state February 4, 2022. Photo by Wangyuxuan Xu for CalMatters\" class=\"wp-image-227517 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=1568%2C1045&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=400%2C267&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" layout=\"intrinsic\" disable-inline-width=\"\" i-amphtml-layout=\"intrinsic\"><i-amphtml-sizer class=\"i-amphtml-sizer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer\" role=\"presentation\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9JzUxOScgd2lkdGg9Jzc4MCcgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJyB2ZXJzaW9uPScxLjEnLz4=\"\/><\/i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"780\" height=\"519\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=780%2C519&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Nathaniel Tan gives a virtual lecture on the social construction of race from his home in Newark to incarcerated youth from around the state February 4, 2022. Photo by Wangyuxuan Xu for CalMatters\" class=\"wp-image-227517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=1568%2C1045&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?resize=400%2C267&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/020722-INMATE-ETHNIC-STUDIES-WX-11-CM.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\"\/><\/noscript><\/amp-img><figcaption>Nathaniel Tan gives a virtual lecture on the social construction of race from his home in Newark to incarcerated youth from around the state. Photo by Wangyuxuan Xu for CalMatters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While some states are banning curriculum focused on race, California has been moving toward making ethnic studies a requirement for students of all kinds. Last year, following the lead of individual school districts, the<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/education\/k-12-education\/2021\/10\/ethnic-studies-requirement\/\" rel=\"noopener\"> state became the first in the country to require ethnic studies<\/a> as a high school graduation requirement, starting with the class of 2030.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Proponents of ethnic studies <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.takepart.com.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/article\/2014\/11\/20\/ethnic-studies-graduation-requirement-school-prison-pipeline\/\" rel=\"noopener\">argue that students of color, who are at greater risk of being kicked out of school and into the justice system, can become more invested in their education<\/a> when they learn about the accomplishments of people who look like them, thus disrupting the school-to-prison pipeline.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPoverty and over policing in communities of color are a lot of reasons why people end up in the prison system,\u201d Tan said. \u201cI think that\u2019s true for these young people.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Having experienced racism before and while incarcerated, Tan said, students relate to the course\u2019s content based on their lived experiences and identities.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe class was able to open my eyes to misconceptions that public schools taught about our history, and the system that I am locked within,\u201d one 17-year-old student from the Ventura Youth Correctional Center in Camarillo <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opencampusmedia.org\/2022\/02\/07\/first-person-i-needed-to-be-challenged-or-school-felt-pointless\/\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote in an essay about her experience in the program<\/a>. \u201cI was able to learn things about society and my own culture that I had not known before.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s also a practical educational benefit to the new coursework San Francisco State is providing in juvenile facilities. It will give students who complete the course college credits that count toward a degree in the Cal State system, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/education\/higher-education\/2020\/12\/cal-state-ethnic-studies-requirement-law\/\" rel=\"noopener\">which as of 2020, requires ethnic studies for graduation<\/a>. The program\u2019s leaders hope that will open up a clear higher education pathway for these students.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe as a discipline are dedicated to serving the public,\u201d said Amy Sueyoshi, San Francisco State\u2019s dean of ethnic studies. \u201cIt\u2019s basically sort of the way we view the world, that our curriculum needs to be accessible and relevant to all communities who want a college degree.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The ethnic studies certificate program was launched <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/justice\/2019\/06\/california-juvenile-justice-system-gavin-newsom\/\" rel=\"noopener\">at the same time as the Division of Juvenile Justice is being phased out<\/a>, with California\u2019s three remaining youth prisons set to be shut down entirely by June 2023. Young people will instead be under the supervision of county probation offices.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sueyoshi says the university considers the current program a pilot that it hopes to replicate in partnership with county juvenile halls, adult facilities, and maybe even other states. It\u2019s currently funded through private donations, but San Francisco State has applied to become one of 200 colleges around the country that receives funding through the Second Chance Pell program, which restored federal financial aid for some people in prison in 2016. Students could then apply for federal grants to pay for their studies.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Alex, the 21-year-old student, says being a part of the ethnic studies program made him feel\u00a0that education is a world where he belongs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a huge self esteem, confidence booster,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s been awesome within the world of academia to feel accepted.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Once released, he wants to continue his studies and transfer to San Diego State.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The ethnic studies class has \u201copened up the room to conversation that you might not be able to have on the living unit or maybe in the community among friend groups,\u201d Alex said. \u201cWe can have a white person, a Black person, an Asian person, and a Mexican person all talking about racism in that space together.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Hall is a fellow with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/projects\/college-journalism-network\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CalMatters College Journalism Network<\/a>, a collaboration between CalMatters and student journalists from across California. This story and other higher education coverage are supported by the College Futures Foundation.<\/em><\/p>\n<section id=\"custom_html-10\" class=\"widget_text below-content widget widget_custom_html\"\/><\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/education\/higher-education\/college-beat-higher-education\/2022\/02\/ethnic-studies-youth-prison-san-francisco-state\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] Overview: With Cal State students now required to take ethnic studies, San Francisco State&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-cj-system"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28638,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28637\/revisions\/28638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}