{"id":35228,"date":"2022-08-27T21:45:39","date_gmt":"2022-08-27T21:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/27\/as-the-act-prepares-to-decriminalise-most-drugs-experiences-from-portugal-and-oregon-offer-contrasting-lessons\/"},"modified":"2022-08-27T21:45:39","modified_gmt":"2022-08-27T21:45:39","slug":"as-the-act-prepares-to-decriminalise-most-drugs-experiences-from-portugal-and-oregon-offer-contrasting-lessons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/27\/as-the-act-prepares-to-decriminalise-most-drugs-experiences-from-portugal-and-oregon-offer-contrasting-lessons\/","title":{"rendered":"As the ACT prepares to decriminalise most drugs, experiences from Portugal and Oregon offer contrasting lessons"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">At his lowest point, Richard Duckett was spending $300 a day on his addiction.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;People don&#8217;t go and use drugs because they&#8217;re thinking &#8216;screw society, I don&#8217;t care, I&#8217;m going to do what I want&#8217;,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_14Wz0 _3qLh5 _sBMB\" data-component=\"EmphasisedText\">\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;People use drugs to kill the pain.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">For Mr Duckett, that pain stemmed from a traumatic childhood event, which put him on the path to addiction.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;I&#8217;ve smoked pot pretty much ever since I was 14 until a year or so ago. So pot&#8217;s part of my staple diet. But heroin would be my drug of choice,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;I&#8217;ve been using [heroin] on and off since I was 18, and I&#8217;m 55 now.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"_247xw _3qLh5 _sBMB _3pBTa\" role=\"group\" data-print=\"inline-media\" aria-labelledby=\"101379740\" data-component=\"Figure\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/imageproxy\/101379740\">\n<div class=\"_3poXF\" data-component=\"IntersectionObserver\">\n<div class=\"_1Axyg\" style=\"--aspect-ratio:1.5\" data-component=\"AspectRatioContainer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A bald man wearing glasses sits on a couch and looks at the camera\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" data-component=\"Image\" data-nojs=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/49e4fa922f49dd7037ec8cc79b663af3?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=2160&amp;cropW=3240&amp;xPos=0&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=575\" data-sizes=\"100vw\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A bald man wearing glasses sits on a couch and looks at the camera\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/49e4fa922f49dd7037ec8cc79b663af3?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=2160&amp;cropW=3240&amp;xPos=0&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=575\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-component=\"Image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"_1EAJU _2_dbS _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" id=\"101379740\" data-component=\"Figure__figcaption\"> <!-- -->Richard Duckett has used heroin and cannabis for almost 40 years.<cite class=\"_1EAJU _1ftZy _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Figure__cite\">(<span class=\"_1EAJU _1s6pr _2L258 _1BqKa _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Byline\"><span class=\"_1EAJU _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Text\"><span>ABC News: Greg Nelson ACS<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Over the intervening three decades, Mr Duckett says\u00a0drugs took\u00a0almost everything he held dear, including his job as a community worker.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Once I get right into the depths of it, I&#8217;m very difficult to manage. And it&#8217;s difficult for me to hold a job down,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;I was going through a gram a day of heroin. And that&#8217;s a lot of money that you have to earn, so I did do things that were unlawful to cover that gap.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">He turned to &#8220;white-collar crime&#8221; to fund his addiction, but said he never resorted to violence, though he &#8220;did fantasise about it&#8221; when he was desperate for a hit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;When I was doing the crime to pay for the habit I had,\u00a0that lasted 18 months,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_14Wz0 _3qLh5 _sBMB\" data-component=\"EmphasisedText\">\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;It was horrible. I really hated it\u00a0because there&#8217;s that threat of &#8216;I&#8217;m going to be found out sooner or later&#8217;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;I was always looking over my shoulder, waiting to be caught.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Nothing lasts forever and, as clever as I think I am,\u00a0things come undone.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"_247xw _3qLh5 _sBMB _3pBTa\" role=\"group\" data-print=\"inline-media\" aria-labelledby=\"101379758\" data-component=\"Figure\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/imageproxy\/101379758\">\n<div class=\"_3poXF\" data-component=\"IntersectionObserver\">\n<div class=\"_1Axyg\" style=\"--aspect-ratio:1.5\" data-component=\"AspectRatioContainer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A rat is cradled carefully in a man's lap.\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" data-component=\"Image\" data-nojs=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/59132229faa02ccae9ab46e63c8354ae?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=2160&amp;cropW=3240&amp;xPos=0&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=575\" data-sizes=\"100vw\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A rat is cradled carefully in a man's lap.\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/59132229faa02ccae9ab46e63c8354ae?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=2160&amp;cropW=3240&amp;xPos=0&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=575\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-component=\"Image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"_1EAJU _2_dbS _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" id=\"101379758\" data-component=\"Figure__figcaption\"> <!-- -->Richard Duckett says his three pet rats are crucial for his mental health.<cite class=\"_1EAJU _1ftZy _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Figure__cite\">(<span class=\"_1EAJU _1s6pr _2L258 _1BqKa _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Byline\"><span class=\"_1EAJU _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Text\"><span>ABC News: Greg Nelson ACS<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Mr Duckett says he is now on the road to recovery, and has found comfort and companionship in an unusual form: his three pet rats.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;They&#8217;re my little mates,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;They really are good for my mental health. Make a huge difference. Someone who&#8217;s pleased to see you when you get home.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;They only last about two-and-a-half to three years, which is a bugger because the emotional investment is not unlike a dog or a cat.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"_1EAJU hMmqO SYcM3 zwVFG _1BqKa _3AExf _3HiTE x9R1x pDrMR hmFfs _390V1\" data-component=\"Heading\">&#8216;Send us to treatment, not to jail&#8217;<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"_247xw _3qLh5 _sBMB _1ilWc\" role=\"group\" data-print=\"inline-media\" aria-labelledby=\"101379738\" data-component=\"Figure\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/imageproxy\/101379738\">\n<div class=\"_3poXF\" data-component=\"IntersectionObserver\">\n<div class=\"_1Axyg\" style=\"--aspect-ratio:1\" data-component=\"AspectRatioContainer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Four bags of drugs, one containing brown granules and another with white cubes\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" data-component=\"Image\" data-nojs=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/64cfbf12c4a0590de8207fd3757c4b05?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=3024&amp;cropW=3024&amp;xPos=506&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=862\" data-sizes=\"100vw\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Four bags of drugs, one containing brown granules and another with white cubes\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/64cfbf12c4a0590de8207fd3757c4b05?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=3024&amp;cropW=3024&amp;xPos=506&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=862\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-component=\"Image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"_1EAJU _2_dbS _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" id=\"101379738\" data-component=\"Figure__figcaption\"> <!-- -->The ACT is decriminalising drugs such as heroin and methylamphetamine.<cite class=\"_1EAJU _1ftZy _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Figure__cite\">(<span class=\"_1EAJU _1s6pr _2L258 _1BqKa _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Byline\"><span class=\"_1EAJU _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Text\"><span>ABC News: Greg Nelson ACS<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Mr Duckett supports a controversial ACT government <a target=\"_blank\" class=\"u0kBv _3CtDL _1_pW8 _3Fvo9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2021-02-15\/plan-to-decriminalise-illicit-drugs-splits-act-community\/13152122\" data-component=\"ContentLink\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/13152122\" rel=\"noopener\">plan to decriminalise some of Australia&#8217;s most problematic drugs<\/a>, including heroin, cocaine and methylamphetamine \u2014 or &#8220;ice&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s reasonable to expect police to get on top of it \u2014 people are going to do what people are going to do,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">He says addicts &#8220;have enough else to worry about&#8221; on top of fearing criminal charges for their habit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;To get a criminal conviction has lifelong consequences, and that seems over the top in comparison to what the crime actually is,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Get it out of the criminal justice system and into the health system.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_14Wz0 _3qLh5 _sBMB\" data-component=\"EmphasisedText\">\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Punishing people is not going to help them with their addiction at all. If anything, it&#8217;s going to push them further down the road.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Self-medication is a big term in my life history \u2014 it&#8217;s what I was doing. But it was criminal and that doesn&#8217;t seem right.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"_1EAJU hMmqO SYcM3 zwVFG _1BqKa _3AExf _3HiTE x9R1x pDrMR hmFfs _390V1\" data-component=\"Heading\">What is drug decriminalisation?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Under the ACT Labor government&#8217;s amended proposal, <a target=\"_blank\" class=\"u0kBv _3CtDL _1_pW8 _3Fvo9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2022-06-09\/small-amounts-of-illicit-drugs-to-be-decriminalised-in-canberra\/101139060\" data-component=\"ContentLink\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/101139060\" rel=\"noopener\">hard drugs will remain illegal but be decriminalised<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 so small amounts will attract an infringement rather than a criminal penalty.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">It&#8217;s like a speeding fine: speeding is an illegal activity, but you will generally only get a fine \u2014 not a criminal charge \u2014 if you are caught.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">The proposed list of drugs runs from magic mushrooms and LSD, right up to those drugs associated with the worst social harms: heroin, cocaine and ice.<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/v9wvd\/1\/?abcnewsembedheight=566&amp;dark=false\" title=\"table ACT drug dose limits\" class=\"WRU2i _24PXN\" height=\"566\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">The allowable amount of each drug varies according to its strength and street value \u2014 for example, five doses of LSD, 1 gram of heroin and 1.5 grams of ice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">It would still be a criminal offence to sell drugs, possess more than the law allows for &#8220;personal use&#8221;, or drive with drugs in your system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">And users could still face criminal charges from any other illegal behaviour, such as theft or violence, that is related to their drug use.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">The ACT has <a target=\"_blank\" class=\"u0kBv _3CtDL _1_pW8 _3Fvo9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2019-09-25\/act-first-jurisdiction-to-legalise-personal-cannabis-use\/11530104\" data-component=\"ContentLink\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/11530104\" rel=\"noopener\">already legalised the possession of small amounts of cannabis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">The detail of this latest proposal is being debated in the ACT&#8217;s Legislative Assembly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">However, as Labor and the Greens \u2014 which share government \u2014 support it, the bill is likely to pass in some form.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"_1EAJU hMmqO SYcM3 zwVFG _1BqKa _3AExf _3HiTE x9R1x pDrMR hmFfs _390V1\" data-component=\"Heading\">Overseas examples show what can go right, and very wrong<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"_247xw _3qLh5 _sBMB _3pBTa\" role=\"group\" data-print=\"inline-media\" aria-labelledby=\"101379816\" data-component=\"Figure\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/imageproxy\/101379816\">\n<div class=\"_3poXF\" data-component=\"IntersectionObserver\">\n<div class=\"_1Axyg\" style=\"--aspect-ratio:1.5\" data-component=\"AspectRatioContainer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A woman in a suit smiles at the camera.\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" data-component=\"Image\" data-nojs=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/9a4efeedd48801c720027cc742f9c1d9?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=1080&amp;cropW=1620&amp;xPos=300&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=575\" data-sizes=\"100vw\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A woman in a suit smiles at the camera.\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/9a4efeedd48801c720027cc742f9c1d9?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=1080&amp;cropW=1620&amp;xPos=300&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=575\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-component=\"Image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"_1EAJU _2_dbS _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" id=\"101379816\" data-component=\"Figure__figcaption\"> <!-- -->Stephanie Stephens says jail does not help drug users break their addiction.<cite class=\"_1EAJU _1ftZy _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Figure__cite\">(<span class=\"_1EAJU _1s6pr _2L258 _1BqKa _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Byline\"><span class=\"_1EAJU _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Text\"><span>ABC News: Greg Nelson ACS<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Drug reformers pointed to overseas examples\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"u0kBv _3CtDL _1_pW8 _3Fvo9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/radionational\/programs\/lawreport\/9885416\" data-component=\"ContentLink\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/audiosegment\/9885416\" rel=\"noopener\">like Portugal, which decriminalised illicit drugs in 2000<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Stephanie Stephens, the acting chief executive of Canberra&#8217;s largest provider of addiction support, Directions Health Services, says the Portuguese\u00a0results were dramatic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;When Portugal decriminalised personal use of drugs, they didn&#8217;t see an increase in drug use, they didn&#8217;t see an increase in other related crime,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_14Wz0 _3qLh5 _sBMB\" data-component=\"EmphasisedText\">\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;What they saw was a reduction in incarceration, an increase in treatment, and a reduction in overdose deaths.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">More recently\u00a0in the United States, the state of Oregon introduced similar measures, pledging\u00a0to divert criminal justice funding into enhanced addiction treatment facilities.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"_247xw _3qLh5 _sBMB _3pBTa\" role=\"group\" data-print=\"inline-media\" aria-labelledby=\"101379796\" data-component=\"Figure\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/imageproxy\/101379796\">\n<div class=\"_3poXF\" data-component=\"IntersectionObserver\">\n<div class=\"_1Axyg\" style=\"--aspect-ratio:1.5\" data-component=\"AspectRatioContainer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Two police cars, marked 'Portland Police', block a city road.\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" data-component=\"Image\" data-nojs=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/a7c3cc31cc3d3ff7d215d96fa68ffdeb?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=782&amp;cropW=1173&amp;xPos=124&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=575\" data-sizes=\"100vw\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Two police cars, marked 'Portland Police', block a city road.\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/a7c3cc31cc3d3ff7d215d96fa68ffdeb?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=782&amp;cropW=1173&amp;xPos=124&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=575\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-component=\"Image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"_1EAJU _2_dbS _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" id=\"101379796\" data-component=\"Figure__figcaption\"> <!-- -->Portland police say drug decriminalisation made their city a &#8220;honeypot&#8221; for dealers.<cite class=\"_1EAJU _1ftZy _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Figure__cite\">(<span class=\"_1EAJU _1s6pr _2L258 _1BqKa _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Byline\"><span class=\"_1EAJU _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Text\"><span>Supplied: City of Portland<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">But nearly two years on, Portland Police Association president Aaron Schmautz says his city&#8217;s drug problems have worsened, because the promised treatment options have not materialised quickly enough.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;We&#8217;ve certainly seen a huge explosion in overdose deaths and overdose events,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Open-air drug use, disorder,\u00a0and certainly concerns that the problem of addiction is being exacerbated by the lack of available treatment and the lack of enforcement available.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;The most important thing is anything like this requires treatment to be fully in place, requires those off-ramps to be up and running before the curtain is lifted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Because if we don&#8217;t, we&#8217;ve seen in Oregon what happens: there&#8217;s no treatment\u00a0and there&#8217;s also more drugs. And those are two bad things.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Sergeant Schmautz says liberal drug laws had made Portland a honeypot for drug dealers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_14Wz0 _3qLh5 _sBMB\" data-component=\"EmphasisedText\">\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Oregonians are being targeted by cartels or other people who intend to sell narcotics, knowing that the ability of them being apprehended is significantly limited by the laws that we have here.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"_1EAJU hMmqO SYcM3 zwVFG _1BqKa _3AExf _3HiTE x9R1x pDrMR hmFfs _390V1\" data-component=\"Heading\">Drug reforms split the church<\/h2>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">The push to decriminalise drugs has attracted support from other, unexpected corners, including progressive Christians.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">The Uniting Church in Australia has called for all Australian governments to decriminalise drug use, to reduce the stigma of drug use and give better access to health support services.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"_3qLh5 _sBMB _1ilWc cj-aC\" data-component=\"RelatedCard\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/101379818\"\/>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">The church&#8217;s ACT and NSW moderator, Reverend Simon Hansford, concedes the position is controversial\u00a0and other denominations may disagree.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;We are in no way pro-drugs,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_14Wz0 _3qLh5 _sBMB\" data-component=\"EmphasisedText\">\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;But if we want to solve the problem of drug addiction and drug use in our communities, we don&#8217;t see treating it as a criminal issue actually is the way forward.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;We&#8217;ve found, as a general rule, that most faith traditions \u2026 won&#8217;t ally themselves with us on this issue.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Reverend Hansford says compassion for drug users is his guiding concern.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Opinions often shift and change as it becomes a more personal conversation,&#8221; he says<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;When we talk about it in the third person and ask\u00a0&#8216;what do you think about drug laws?&#8217;\u00a0or\u00a0&#8216;what do you think about same-sex marriage?&#8217;\u00a0people often pontificate and have an opinion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;But when you say my niece, or my child, or my parents, or whoever are involved in this conversation in a way that&#8217;s personally affecting them,\u00a0suddenly the conversation becomes more nuanced.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_14Wz0 _3qLh5 _sBMB\" data-component=\"EmphasisedText\">\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;If you know your gospels, Jesus spends half his time fending off accusations of hanging with the wrong kinds of people.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;The wrong kinds of people I think, in this conversation, may well be those affected by drugs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"_1EAJU hMmqO SYcM3 zwVFG _1BqKa _3AExf _3HiTE x9R1x pDrMR hmFfs _390V1\" data-component=\"Heading\">Jail is not breaking addiction,\u00a0ACT police say<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"_247xw _3qLh5 _sBMB _1ilWc\" role=\"group\" data-print=\"inline-media\" aria-labelledby=\"101379744\" data-component=\"Figure\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/imageproxy\/101379744\">\n<div class=\"_3poXF\" data-component=\"IntersectionObserver\">\n<div class=\"_1Axyg\" style=\"--aspect-ratio:1\" data-component=\"AspectRatioContainer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Three yellow syringes in a row \" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" data-component=\"Image\" data-nojs=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/a688927470f4702c450628988d5b0c85?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=2160&amp;cropW=2160&amp;xPos=458&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=862\" data-sizes=\"100vw\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Three yellow syringes in a row \" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/a688927470f4702c450628988d5b0c85?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=2160&amp;cropW=2160&amp;xPos=458&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=862\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-component=\"Image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"_1EAJU _2_dbS _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" id=\"101379744\" data-component=\"Figure__figcaption\"> <!-- -->Directions Health Services helps users manage their addiction, including by providing clean equipment.<cite class=\"_1EAJU _1ftZy _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Figure__cite\">(<span class=\"_1EAJU _1s6pr _2L258 _1BqKa _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Byline\"><span class=\"_1EAJU _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Text\"><span>ABC News: Greg Nelson ACS<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">ACT Chief Minister Andrew Barr admits the community debate is difficult, but he believes there is widespread support for change.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;I recognise that this is a significant cultural shift in how we deal with illicit drugs \u2014 and to some it will feel confronting,&#8221; he told the Legislative Assembly early this month.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Most Canberrans understand, whether it&#8217;s a 20-year-old caught with a pill in their pocket on a night out, or someone grappling with a debilitating and harmful meth addiction, a criminal conviction is not going to positively change their behaviour. And\u00a0in many cases, it&#8217;s going to make their lives worse.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">However, the proposal does have the support of Directions Health Services&#8217;s support and its head, Ms Stephens.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">She says criminal penalties only push addicts into the shadows.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_14Wz0 _3qLh5 _sBMB\" data-component=\"EmphasisedText\">\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Criminal penalties create more stigma,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;The amount of chaos that ensues and the harm that is caused because of criminal penalties that are not at all related to the drug use itself is huge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;They scare people off from accessing treatment and support because they&#8217;re afraid of being marked as a criminal as opposed to receiving the healthcare that they need.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Ms Stephens adds there is a growing argument that prison does little to break addiction.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;The last thing that someone needs when they&#8217;re experiencing problematic substance use and the chaos that comes with that is to be more disconnected from their community \u2026 and to have less of a chance to gain employment or have financial stability.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;That&#8217;s what incarceration does.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"_247xw _3qLh5 _sBMB _3pBTa\" role=\"group\" data-print=\"inline-media\" aria-labelledby=\"101379826\" data-component=\"Figure\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/imageproxy\/101379826\">\n<div class=\"_3poXF\" data-component=\"IntersectionObserver\">\n<div class=\"_1Axyg\" style=\"--aspect-ratio:1.5\" data-component=\"AspectRatioContainer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A man in police uniform looks sternly at the camera, standing in front of a marked police car.\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" data-component=\"Image\" data-nojs=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/fdb48e6bf0cdaf6eebd863df88c5d006?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=2441&amp;cropW=3662&amp;xPos=0&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=575\" data-sizes=\"100vw\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A man in police uniform looks sternly at the camera, standing in front of a marked police car.\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/fdb48e6bf0cdaf6eebd863df88c5d006?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=2441&amp;cropW=3662&amp;xPos=0&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=575\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-component=\"Image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"_1EAJU _2_dbS _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" id=\"101379826\" data-component=\"Figure__figcaption\"> <!-- -->ACT\u00a0Chief Police Officer\u00a0Neil Gaughan says existing approaches do not work.<cite class=\"_1EAJU _1ftZy _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Figure__cite\">(<span class=\"_1EAJU _1s6pr _2L258 _1BqKa _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Byline\"><span class=\"_1EAJU _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Text\"><span>ABC News: Greg Nelson ACS<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">It may surprise some, but senior ACT police officers agree.<br \/>\u00a0<br \/>Neil Gaughan,\u00a0the ACT&#8217;s Chief Police Officer and a deputy commissioner in the Australian Federal Police (AFP), says the existing criminal penalties do not discourage drug use.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;The recidivism rates across the country show very clearly that what we&#8217;re doing in relation to incarceration isn&#8217;t working,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_14Wz0 _3qLh5 _sBMB\" data-component=\"EmphasisedText\">\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;We need to come up with a different approach.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Every other jurisdiction is watching what we&#8217;re doing \u2014 I don&#8217;t think we can lose sight of that \u2014 I think we&#8217;ve got to try something differently.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"_1EAJU hMmqO SYcM3 zwVFG _1BqKa _3AExf _3HiTE x9R1x pDrMR hmFfs _390V1\" data-component=\"Heading\">Reforms will lead\u00a0to chaos: AFP<\/h2>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Not all of the AFP&#8217;s top brass supports the ACT&#8217;s plan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Earlier this year, AFP Commissioner Reece Kershaw gave a Senate committee a blunt assessment of the proposed decriminalisation laws.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;It will become a more dangerous society, it wouldn&#8217;t be as safe as what we are enjoying today \u2014 so, for me, it would lead to chaos,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;I don&#8217;t think there&#8217;s ever a safe level when it comes to those particular drugs. They are destructive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;We&#8217;re always open to different strategies, but so far the evidence is not stacking up that decriminalisation necessarily leads to less crime.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">There is also deep concern that methamphetamines have\u00a0been included on the list, with recent wastewater analysis showing <a target=\"_blank\" class=\"u0kBv _3CtDL _1_pW8 _3Fvo9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2022-06-30\/australia-top-meth-use-in-the-world\/101195020\" data-component=\"ContentLink\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/101195020\" rel=\"noopener\">Australia&#8217;s ice use topped a list of more than 20 countries<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"_247xw _3qLh5 _sBMB _1ilWc\" role=\"group\" data-print=\"inline-media\" aria-labelledby=\"101379742\" data-component=\"Figure\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/imageproxy\/101379742\">\n<div class=\"_3poXF\" data-component=\"IntersectionObserver\">\n<div class=\"_1Axyg\" style=\"--aspect-ratio:1\" data-component=\"AspectRatioContainer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A man wearing a suit, with a beard and glasses looks at the camera \" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" data-component=\"Image\" data-nojs=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/e83ce2ac65037b2810cc6a08523ea3ae?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=2762&amp;cropW=2762&amp;xPos=0&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=862\" data-sizes=\"100vw\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A man wearing a suit, with a beard and glasses looks at the camera \" src=\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/e83ce2ac65037b2810cc6a08523ea3ae?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=2762&amp;cropW=2762&amp;xPos=0&amp;yPos=0&amp;width=862&amp;height=862\" class=\"jMqWO _1PHKk\" sizes=\"100vw\" data-component=\"Image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"_1EAJU _2_dbS _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" id=\"101379742\" data-component=\"Figure__figcaption\"> <!-- -->Alex Caruana, head\u00a0of the federal police union, says the bill goes beyond decriminalising &#8220;personal use&#8221;.<cite class=\"_1EAJU _1ftZy _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Figure__cite\">(<span class=\"_1EAJU _1s6pr _2L258 _1BqKa _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Byline\"><span class=\"_1EAJU _2L258 _14LIk _3pVeq hmFfs _2F43D\" data-component=\"Text\"><span>ABC News: Greg Nelson ACS<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Australian Federal Police Association president Alex Caruana says the proposed allowable amounts of ice are far too high.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;We think they&#8217;re very generous to a drug user \u2014 1.5 grams of ice equals 15 hits of ice,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_14Wz0 _3qLh5 _sBMB\" data-component=\"EmphasisedText\">\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;On what planet is 15 hits of ice a personal use?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;If you use more than a certain amount, you&#8217;re going to cook your brain, you&#8217;re going to fry some brain cells.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;And I would suggest 15 hits in a day is more than personal use.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Deputy Commissioner Gaughan agrees.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;Methamphetamines, in our view, is the most dangerous drug in the community,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;We see it as a violent drug. We very rarely come across people who are affected by ice who aren&#8217;t involved in some other sort of criminality.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Although the AFP supports the bill in principle, it fought to have ice excluded from the list of decriminalised drugs \u2014 but lost that battle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">Deputy Commissioner Gaughan says he will work with the laws he is given.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1HzXw\">&#8220;We did have that discussion with government, and they&#8217;ve made a policy decision to go in a different direction and they&#8217;re entitled to do that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2022-08-28\/overseas-lessons-for-drug-decriminalisation\/101377362\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] At his lowest point, Richard Duckett was spending $300 a day on his addiction&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjstudents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}